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Merhabete Integrated Rural Development Area

Merhabete – Rural Project

Project goal

Education gives people better opportunities in life. Providing access to a basic level of education was therefore the main goal in Merhabete. The medical program was mainly aimed at promoting comprehensive basic care for the general population. In the area of agro-ecology, the main goals were to stabilize the environment and increase agricultural productivity.

Sicht vom Hochland auf Merhabete

Interventions

In order to initiate lasting and sustainable changes in rural areas, Menschen für Menschen relied on the principle of "integrated rural development projects". Together with the population, who contributed a high level of commitment and hard work, measures from various areas that are necessary for sustainable development were implemented and interlinked.

  • Water & hygiene: Together with the local population , Menschen für Menschen built wells, spring catchments and rainwater collection basins. In training courses, the farmers learned how to keep the water clean and how to care for and maintain the system. The local population was also informed about important aspects of improved hygiene.
  • Health: By building health stations, training medical staff, vaccinating people and carrying out simple operations, Menschen für Menschen improved basic medical care. The foundation also carried out HIV/AIDS awareness programs and advised people on health care issues.
  • Agriculture: To combat erosion, Menschen für Menschen helped farmers build terraces and reforest the land. Training gave farmers new techniques to increase crop yields and improve livestock productivity.
  • Education: Almost half of all people in Ethiopia were still unable to read or write at the beginning of the project. By building schools, training teachers and running literacy campaigns for adults, Menschen für Menschen helped to improve this situation.
  • Promoting women: To improve the living conditions of women and strengthen their social status, Menschen für Menschen implemented various measures. These include: vocational training courses, training in housekeeping and hygiene, and credit programs that enable women to become self-employed.
  • Infrastructure: In the remote, rural areas, many small villages are difficult to access. By building roads and bridges, Menschen für Menschen enabled the residents to connect to the world.

Project info

  • Focus:
    • Water
    • Health
    • Agriculture
    • Education
    • Social Issues
    • Women
    • Infrastructure
  • Target group: farmers, families, rural residents
  • Region: Merhabete, Amhara
  • Population: 126,500 inhabitants (2009)
  • Project area: 1,210 km²
  • Duration: 1992 – 2009

The project

The former project area of Merhabete is located 180 km north of Addis Ababa. At the highest point at 2,650 m above sea level. After almost two decades of integrated rural development work , Menschen für Menschen had gradually withdrawn from the project since 2007 and handed over individual areas to the population and the authorities. The project handover was completed in spring 2010.

According to the final evaluation published in 2010, the foundation succeeded in halting and reversing the ecological degradation of the region. New arable land was created with the help of erosion control measures, terracing and irrigation. Numerous indicators point to an astonishing improvement in the living conditions of the rural population. One of the clearest indicators of the increase in productivity in agriculture is that the Merhabete district, which is notoriously prone to droughts, has not required emergency aid since 1995 - even though the population grew by around a quarter to 125,000 people between 1992 and 2007. The increase in productivity has set market mechanisms in motion. At the end of the project, 75 percent of the children in Merhabete were learning at schools built by Menschen für Menschen. 91 percent of the people have access to clean water and sanitation facilities and are informed about hygiene issues. People have also changed: three quarters of those surveyed said that they are more confident and self-assured about the future.

Experten stehen neben einem Erosionsgraben

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

With the 2030 Agenda, the United Nations has formulated 17 goals for sustainable development. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a roadmap for the future that enables a dignified life while preserving the natural foundations of life. With this project, we have contributed to achieving the following goals:

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